Solving Constraints

English Summary: This article describe about how to use String.Format to implement the same with sprintf or printf in C++. For English, Please refer this article for more detail.

中文: 最近遇到一些好玩的現象~~ 再次就把解決方式寫下來吧~~ (這篇就不用寫英文了,要看英文的部份請看這篇文章)。

最近在C#上面,想要輸出固定2個位元小數點浮點數~ 為了這件事情~~ 覺得有點難搞~~ 由於傳下來的數字是Double 來儲存的,並且有可能是循環小數 (比如說: 10/3 = 3.333)。 如果~~ 你單純的使用Math.Round() 比如以下的範例:

Double buf = 3.33333333333333333; buf = Math.Round(buf , 2); > >

這個時候~ 你還是會發現 buf 還是那一連串的小數點~ 而沒有再小數點第二位去取四捨五入。原因在於小數點數字過多~ 而產生了 exception 的發生。 這個時候我又想了一個方法,參考以下的code:

Double buf = 3.33333333333333333; buf = Math.Abs(buf*100); buf = bug/100; > >

很奇怪的~~ 這樣也是無法轉換到兩個小數點~ 還會變成原來的數字~~ (難道是最佳化?) 難道我得使用CallingConvention Enumeration  的方式,把sprintf 當作外在function call嗎?

Imports System Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices Public Class LibWrap ' Visual Basic does not support varargs, so all arguments must be ' explicitly defined. CallingConvention.Cdecl must be used since the stack ' is cleaned up by the caller. ' int printf( const char *format [, argument]... ) <DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CallingConvention := CallingConvention.Cdecl)> _ Overloads Shared Function printf ( _     format As String, i As Integer, d As Double) As Integer End Function <DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CallingConvention := CallingConvention.Cdecl)> _ Overloads Shared Function printf ( _     format As String, i As Integer, s As String) As Integer End Function End Class 'LibWrap Public Class App     Public Shared Sub Main()         LibWrap.printf(ControlChars.CrLf + "Print params: %i %f", 99, _                        99.99)         LibWrap.printf(ControlChars.CrLf + "Print params: %i %s", 99, _                        "abcd")     End Sub 'Main End Class 'App > >

還好之後在網路上有找到相關的程式String.Format() 去做類似~ sprintf 的轉換.

Double buf = 3.33333333333333333; string outputStr = String.Format("{0:f}", buf); > >

要更多範例~~ 可以去這邊查詢


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Evan

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