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December 15, 2008

說明文件--Buildbot在XP上安裝與Perforce 連線 (Install buildbot in xP connect with P4)


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Buildbot.jpg

要轉錄請務必標示文章出處:   BlogE www.evanlin.com/blog

甚麼是BuildBot?

Buildbot 是一套由Python撰寫的client-server 架構的專案source code追蹤用的伺服器。 主要可以拿來做以下的用途:

  • Code quality tracing: 可以定期或是只要有新的變動就主動下載source code並且build。 可以查出來哪個變動讓程式build不過。
  • Multiple platform compiler testing:  針對一份程式碼要對應到多個platform 或是多整module, Buildbot 提供了很好的方式可以幫助你確認這件事情。
  • Unit testing:  使用Buildbot 可以定期幫你的程式做unit testing。(當然~ unit testing program 得是你自己有準備好的)

需要的軟體:

在這裡先介紹所有你需要的軟體，可以事先去download 下來。

以上的版本已經確定在XP SP2 可以正確安裝並且執行無誤。希望各位也去下載適當版本。必須注意如果把Python換成新的版本(2.5 or 2.6)反而可能會造成安裝失敗。

或者你也可以去以下位置下載懶人包 。

懶人包: http://www.badongo.com/cn/file/12490044

 

安裝流程:

接下來你還必須要設定master.cfg 才能正常的啟動。

設定Buildbot:

  • Create MASTER
    1. "buildbot create-master <master_path>" <master_path> should be a path for Buildbot using.  For my case using "buildbot create-master MASTER".
    2. Modify master.cfg on the <master_path>. (you could refer as master.cfg as lastest of this article)
  • Create Slave
    1. buildbot create-slave bot1name bot1:8010 bot1 123(default Master port is the same with setting in Master.cfg)
      1. c['slavePortnum'] = 8010 #default is 9989
  • Start Master
    1. "buildbot start MASTER"
  • Start SLAVE
    1. "buildbot start bot1"

    • You could connect to http://localhost:10000 to see the server status.

    Master.cfg

    # 'master.cfg' in your buildmaster's base directory (although the filename
# can be changed with the --basedir option to 'mktap buildbot master').

p4env = {
	'port': '192.168.XX.XX:XXXX',    #P4 connect port
	'user': 'user', 
	'passwd': 'passwd',
}

# This is the dictionary that the buildmaster pays attention to. We also use
# a shorter alias to save typing.
c = BuildmasterConfig = {}

####### BUILDSLAVES

# the 'slaves' list defines the set of allowable buildslaves. Each element is
# a tuple of bot-name and bot-password. These correspond to values given to
# the buildslave's mktap invocation.
from buildbot.buildslave import BuildSlave
c['slaves'] = [BuildSlave("bot1", "123")]


# 'slavePortnum' defines the TCP port to listen on. This must match the value
# configured into the buildslaves (with their --master option)

c['slavePortnum'] = 8010

####### CHANGESOURCES

# the 'change_source' setting tells the buildmaster how it should find out
# about source code changes. Any class which implements IChangeSource can be
# put here: there are several in buildbot/changes/*.py to choose from.

from buildbot.changes.p4poller import P4Source
c['change_source'] = P4Source(
	                      p4base='//depot/Shared/Util/P4ReleaseNote/',
	                      p4port = p4env['port'],    
	                      p4user = p4env['user'], 
	                      p4passwd = p4env['passwd'],
	                      pollinterval= 60,
	                      p4bin = 'c:/p4.exe',
	                      split_file=lambda branchfile: branchfile.split('/',1),)

#from buildbot.changes.pb import PBChangeSource
#c['change_source'] = PBChangeSource()

####### SCHEDULERS
## configure the Schedulers

#Periodic scheduler
    from buildbot.scheduler import Scheduler, Periodic
periodic = Periodic("every_1_minutes", ["main"], 60)
c['schedulers'] = [periodic]

####### BUILDERS
from buildbot.process import factory
from buildbot.steps.source import P4 #Must include P4 library.
from buildbot.steps.shell import Configure,Compile,Test
from buildbot.steps.python_twisted import Trial

#######		Builder for P4  #############
f1 = factory.BuildFactory()
f1.addStep(P4,
	p4port = p4env['port'],    
	p4user = p4env['user'], 
	p4passwd = p4env['passwd'],    
	p4client = 'BuildBot',
	p4base = '//depot/Shared/Util/P4ReleaseNote/',
	mode = "copy")

b1 = {
	'name': "main",
	'slavename': "bot1",
	'builddir': "main",
	'factory': f1
}

c['builders'] = [b1]


####### STATUS TARGETS
c['status'] = []

from buildbot.status import html
c['status'].append(html.WebStatus(http_port=10000))

from buildbot.status import mail
c['status'].append(mail.MailNotifier(fromaddr="evan.lin@evanlin.com",
                                     extraRecipients=["builds@example.com"],
                                     sendToInterestedUsers=False))
####### PROJECT IDENTITY
c['projectName'] = "Buildbot"
c['projectURL'] = "http://buildbot.sourceforge.net/"
c['buildbotURL'] = "http://localhost:10000/"

    後記:

    總算安裝跟設定好了吧~~~但是這樣僅僅只是讓你下載而已～～關於定期build的部分~ 我會研究出來後再分享給各位。 這裡有一些東西一定要注意到的是。 Perforce client spec must sync with your buildbot path。 如果沒有一樣的話，會發生下載下來檔案在原來client space 的地方，而不會在你預先設定的位置。

    Reference link (參考資料)

    1. Patrick: Buildbot + p4 + windows http://www.scribd.com/doc/4808056/buildbot-p4-windows
    2. Buildbot manual http://buildbot.net/repos/release/docs/buildbot.html
    3. buildbot安装配置笔记   http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/68938/showart_1076484.html
    4. buildbot系统维护知识  http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/68938/showart_1111019.html
    5. buildbot setup trac! (Buildbot for WIKI) http://timchen119.blogspot.com/2007/02/buildbot-setup-trac.html
    6. How to build Mozilla with Buildbot  http://zenit.senecac.on.ca/wiki/index.php/Building_Mozilla_with_Buildbot
    7. User:Bhearsum:Build/Buildserver ref image https://wiki.mozilla.org/User:Bhearsum:Build/Buildserver_ref_image
    8. Development: Buildbot http://wiki.wxwidgets.org/Development:_Buildbot (Wiki page with full doc for buildbot)


    網路新知 / 學習文件

    由 Evan 發表於 December 15, 2008 將此網頁加入【百度收藏】... 加入此網頁到【del.icio.us 書籤】 technorati
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